The addresses of the Province of Turin
The Province of Turin was abolished in 2015 by the Delrio reform, which transferred its functions to the Metropolitan City of Turin.
The domain provincia.torino.it, registered on 29 January 1996, is paid up until 29 January 2027 and is still registered to the «Provincia di Torino».1
The domain of the Metropolitan City, cittametropolitana.torino.it, created on 6 November 2012, is also registered in the name of the now-abolished entity.2
The name provincia.to.it, on the other hand, has RESERVED status: it is reserved by the registry and is not for sale.3
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it: the 2015 transition
The first page of provincia.torino.it, online since December 1996, counted visits from 24 January 1996 and gave its address as via Maria Vittoria 12 in Turin.1
In July 2006 the portal devoted a section to the ongoing Winter Olympics and Paralympics, «Torino 2006: Olympic Diary», alongside the usual institutional channels.2
The domain provincia.torino.it remained active, with governing bodies, services and news, at least until January 2012.3
On 29 November 2014 the address cittametropolitana.torino.it announced the creation of the Metropolitan City of Turin, established by the Delrio law (no. 56 of 2014) to replace the Province starting on 1 January 2015.4
From the 1996 website to the Metropolitan City
The provincia.torino.it website, recorded by the web archive on 19 December 1996, declared in its visit counter «starting from 24/01/1996» and gave its address as via Maria Vittoria 12, in Turin.1
On 1 July 2006 the site, redesigned, included a section devoted to the Olympics, «Torino 2006: Olympic Diary».2
From 1 January 2015 the Province of Turin was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Turin, established by law no. 56 of 2014 (the so-called «Delrio law») as a second-level, wide-area territorial authority: the new site cittametropolitana.torino.it, recorded by the web archive as early as 29 November 2014, presented itself as the heir to the structure, experience and technical expertise of the Province.3
From the 1996 website to the metropolitan city
The provincia.torino.it website, recorded by the web archive as early as 19 December 1996, listed among its sections the bodies of the authority (presidency, executive board, council), territorial planning, districts (circondari), electoral colleges, mountain communities and parks.1 In November 2014 the archive recorded a new site, cittametropolitana.torino.it, whose page explained that the Metropolitan City of Turin, a wide-area territorial authority established by the Delrio law (no. 56 of 2014), replaced the Province from 1 January 2015, inheriting its structure, experience and technical expertise.2
The Province's website in 1996 and the transition to the Metropolitan City in 2015
The first snapshot of provincia.torino.it, from December 1996, shows its address as via Maria Vittoria 12 and a "visits" counter running since 24 January 1996, besides sections on governing bodies (presidency, executive board, council), territorial planning and services such as the telephone directory and the historical library.1 The domain cittametropolitana.torino.it, which appeared in the archive starting in November 2014, explained that the new authority, established by the Delrio law (no. 56 of 2014), would replace the Province starting on 1 January 2015.2
From the 1990s portal to the Metropolitan City
The oldest known snapshot of provincia.torino.it, from 19 December 1996, already showed an institutional portal organised into sections such as Organs (Presidency, Executive Board, Council), Territory (Territorial Planning, Districts, Electoral Colleges, Mountain Communities, Parks) and a territorial information system (sitPT).
In the snapshot from 1 July 2006 the site devoted an «Olympic Section» — «Torino 2006: Olympic Diary» — to the Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games; in 2012 the authority's Contracts Service was based at via Maria Vittoria 12 in Turin. From 1 January 2015, under the Delrio law (no. 56 of 2014), the Province was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Turin, whose site cittametropolitana.torino.it was already online in November 2014.
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it
The provincia.torino.it website, in the first copy traced by the Web Archive on 19 December 1996, is already the official site of the Province of Turin, with sections on institutional bodies, territorial planning and services such as the telephone directory and the historical library.1 The last working copy dates back to 4 January 2012.2 From 1 January 2015 the Province was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Turin, established by the Delrio law (law of 7 April 2014, no. 56): the new authority publishes its own site at the address cittametropolitana.torino.it, whose first archived copy dates back to 29 November 2014.3
From the Province to the metropolitan city in the archive
The provincia.torino.it website is documented from 19 December 1996; the snapshot from 1 July 2006 shows it as "Provincia di Torino - Pagina Principale" (Province of Turin - Main Page), the authority's official site, with sections on tenders and public contracts still present in January 2012, the last capture with the site active. Its successor, cittametropolitana.torino.it, appears in the archive from 29 November 2014 under the name "Città Metropolitana di Torino - Una Città di Città" (Metropolitan City of Turin - A City of Cities) and was still reachable on 1 September 2026.
From the Province to the metropolitan city: the domain change (2014)
The last snapshot traced of the provincia.torino.it website, from 4 January 2012, still shows the institutional portal of the Province of Turin.1 The first snapshot traced of the successor domain, cittametropolitana.torino.it, from 29 November 2014, explains that «the Metropolitan City of Turin is a second-level, wide-area territorial authority, established by the "Delrio" law, no. 56 of 2014», replacing the Province.2 In the snapshot from 1 May 2017 the new site presents itself simply as the «official site of the metropolitan city of Turin».3
The provincia.torino.it website in the web archive (1996-2015)
The provincia.torino.it website, online at least from December 1996, then presented the authority's governing bodies (Presidency, Executive Board, Council) and its address at via Maria Vittoria 12 in Turin.1 In 2006 it devoted a section to the "Olympic Diary" of the 2006 Turin Winter Games.2 In the last recorded version, from January 2012, President Antonio Saitta defended "the model of prudent management of the Provinces" as part of a national mobilisation.3 With the Delrio law (no. 56 of 2014), from 1 January 2015 the Province of Turin was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Turin, whose site cittametropolitana.torino.it described itself at the end of 2014 as "a second-level, wide-area territorial authority".4
The provincia.torino.it website and the transition to cittametropolitana.torino.it (1996-2015)
The domain provincia.torino.it is online in the web archive as early as 19 December 1996, with a basic page on the authority's bodies, territory and services. In the capture from 1 July 2006 the site is a full portal, with a section devoted to the 2006 Turin Winter Olympics, news, thematic channels and services for citizens.
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it (1996-2026)
The provincia.torino.it website is online at least from December 1996 and over time presents the authority's institutional sections — Organs, Territory, Territorial Planning — also devoting a section to the Turin Winter Olympics in 2006. The last snapshot with content, from January 2012, still shows tenders and transparency-administration pages.
The domain provincia.torino.it in the web archive
In 2006 the portal devoted a section to the 2006 Turin Winter Olympics and remained active until January 2012, when the last snapshot still records news and the Province's online services.
The provincia.torino.it website and the transition to cittametropolitana.torino.it in the web archive (1996-2014)
The first snapshot of the provincia.torino.it website in the web archive dates back to 19 December 1996, with its address given as via Maria Vittoria 12 in Turin. The site remained active with updated content at least until 4 January 2012. From 29 November 2014 the archive records the domain cittametropolitana.torino.it, whose entry page explains that the Metropolitan City of Turin, established by the Delrio law (no. 56 of 2014), would replace the Province starting on 1 January 2015.
From the Province to the Metropolitan City: two addresses for a single authority (1996-2014)
The last snapshot with content, from January 2012, still shows news about President Antonio Saitta. The Delrio law (law 56/2014) abolishes the provinces as wide-area authorities: from 1 January 2015 the functions pass to the Metropolitan City of Turin, whose domain cittametropolitana.torino.it is already archived from November 2014, described as a «second-level, wide-area territorial authority» inheriting the structure, experience and expertise of the former Province.
From the 2006 «Olympic Section» to the transition to the Metropolitan City (2015)
In July 2006 the homepage of provincia.torino.it devoted an «Olympic Section» to the Winter Games that had just concluded.
«Let's Defend the Prudent Management Model of the Provinces»: the January 2012 mobilisation
In the last capture of the provincia.torino.it website, from January 2012, President Saitta presents data and analysis on the 2011 activities in an article titled «Let's Defend the Prudent Management Model of the Provinces», while a national mobilisation of the Provinces is announced for 31 January 2012, on the eve of the transfer of functions to the Metropolitan City.
The tourist page «Welcome/Bienvenue» on the provincia.torino.it website
In January 2012 the provincia.torino.it website devoted a page, «Welcome/Bienvenue», to the tourist promotion of the area: from the splendours of the House of Savoy to the Gran Paradiso National Park, from the Crown of the Royal Residences (Rivoli, Venaria Reale, Moncalieri, Stupinigi, a Unesco World Heritage site) to the Olympic ski slopes of the Susa, Chisone and Germanasca valleys, a legacy of the 2006 Winter Games.
The transition to cittametropolitana.torino.it (2015)
The new site cittametropolitana.torino.it, captured by the Internet Archive as early as 29 November 2014, presents itself as that of «a new Authority, drawing on the structure, experience, knowledge and technical expertise» of the body it is replacing.
The provincia.torino.it website: from the first copy to the Metropolitan City (1996-2026)
The first Internet Archive copy of the domain provincia.torino.it, from 19 December 1996, shows a site already structured around governing bodies (Presidency, Executive Board, Council), territorial planning and services, with its address at via Maria Vittoria 12 and a visit counter running since 24 January of the same year. The last working copy of the domain as the Province's website, from 4 January 2012, still confirms its activity. From November 2014 the new domain cittametropolitana.torino.it appears, explaining how, under law 56 of 2014 (the so-called «Delrio law»), the Metropolitan City of Turin would replace the Province starting on 1 January 2015; that domain is still active in the last available copy, from September 2026.
The succession to cittametropolitana.torino.it (2014-2026)
A snapshot from 1 May 2017 shows, however, only a loading page with no content. The last snapshot collected by the archive, from 1 September 2026, returns unreadable binary content instead of a web page.
The original domain provincia.torino.it, from 1996 to 2012
In the copy from 1 July 2006 the site, expanded with a section devoted to the 2006 Olympic Games, listed among its thematic channels also roads, tourism and social solidarity. The last copy with content, from 4 January 2012, still showed news and online services; a page from 6 January 2012 published tenders for road signage works and hydraulic works following the flood of May 2008, while a tourist welcome page described Turin as the «capital of the Alps».
The successor domain: cittametropolitana.torino.it, from 2014
A snapshot from 1 May 2017 already shows it consolidated as the authority's official website.
The 1996 address and the transition to the Metropolitan City in 2015
In the first snapshot in the web archive, from 19 December 1996, the Province of Turin's website gives its address as via Maria Vittoria 12 in Turin, and the visit counter is shown as running since 24 January 1996.
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it, the address that changed with the Delrio law (1996-2017)
The provincia.torino.it website, in the web archive snapshot from 19 December 1996, publishes the authority's governing bodies, territorial planning and its first online services. In the snapshot from 1 July 2006 the portal includes a section devoted to that year's Winter Olympic Games; in the snapshot from 4 January 2012 the site is still active with institutional bodies and citizen services. The domain cittametropolitana.torino.it, in the snapshot from 29 November 2014, presents the Metropolitan City of Turin as the wide-area authority established by the Delrio law (law 56/2014) that replaces the Province from 1 January 2015; in the snapshot from 1 May 2017 the site shows a notice that the page failed to load.
From the Province's website to that of the Metropolitan City (1996-2017)
The provincia.torino.it website is online, under the name «Provincia di Torino», in the web archive snapshot from 19 December 1996, and again, as «Provincia di Torino - Pagina Principale», in the snapshot from 4 January 2012. The domain cittametropolitana.torino.it, under the name of the authority that replaced the Province of Turin, is online already in the snapshot from 29 November 2014 and again, under the same name, in that of 1 May 2017.
From the provincia.torino.it website to cittametropolitana.torino.it, the 2015 transition
In the first snapshot from 19 December 1996 the provincia.torino.it website gives the authority's address as via Maria Vittoria 12 in Turin, with telephone number 011/57561. In the snapshot from 1 July 2006 the site is organised into thematic channels (environment, culture, employment, territory, transport) and hosts a section devoted to the 2006 Winter Olympics.
The provincia.torino.it website from 1996 to the section devoted to the 2006 Olympic Games
The first snapshot of the provincia.torino.it website in the web archive dates back to 19 December 1996: the page lists the authority's governing bodies (presidency, executive board, council), services such as the telephone directory and the CE.SE.DI. (Centro Servizi Didattici), and gives its address as via Maria Vittoria 12 in Turin. In the snapshot from 1 July 2006, amid preparations for the Winter Olympic Games, the site devotes a section to the «Olympic Diary» for the Olympics and Paralympics, alongside institutional news and thematic channels on environment, culture, employment and transport. In the snapshot from 4 January 2012, the last before the authority's transformation, the site publishes tenders, online services for municipalities and businesses, and a «Welcome/Bienvenue» page aimed at foreign tourists.
President Saitta and the defence of the Province model, on the eve of its abolition (2012)
During the same period the site still publishes active tenders, including hydraulic works on the Pellice stream following the flood of May 2008 and the construction of a roundabout on the S.P. 56 di Strambino. In the snapshot from May 2017 the new domain cittametropolitana.torino.it, which succeeded the Province from 1 January 2015 under the Delrio law no. 56 of 2014, still shows only a placeholder page pointing to another version of the site.
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it in the archive's snapshots
The domain provincia.torino.it, the official website of the Province of Turin, is active in the snapshots from 19 December 1996 to 4 January 2012, with tenders still published in the snapshot from 6 January 2012. The domain cittametropolitana.torino.it, bearing the name of the authority that succeeded the Province, appears starting from the snapshot of 29 November 2014, described as «Una Città di Città» (A City of Cities); in the most recent snapshot, from 1 September 2026, the page is empty.
From the Province to the metropolitan city (2012-2015)
The provincia.torino.it website was online at least from December 1996 to January 2012, with a 2006 edition that included a section devoted to the Olympics. The Province of Turin ceased to exist on 1 January 2015, replaced by the Metropolitan City of Turin, established by the law of 7 April 2014, no. 56 (the so-called «Delrio law»); the new authority, according to its own website cittametropolitana.torino.it, online from November 2014, described itself as heir to the «structure, experience, knowledge and technical expertise of the Province».
From the Province to the metropolitan city: the domain change (1996-2015)
The provincia.torino.it website already existed in 1996: the first web archive snapshot, from 19 December of that year, listed bodies such as the Presidency, Executive Board and Council, as well as districts, electoral colleges, mountain communities, parks and the territorial information system sitPT. In the snapshot from 1 July 2006 an «Olympic Section» also appeared, coinciding with the Turin Winter Games.
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it after the Delrio law
The provincia.torino.it website, in the first available archive snapshot, from 19 December 1996, already presents the authority's sections on governing bodies, territory and communication. The snapshots from 1 July 2006 and 4 January 2012 show it as the Province's official portal, with a search engine, news and thematic channels.
After the abolition of the Provinces ordered by the «Delrio» law (no. 56 of 2014), the functions pass to the metropolitan city of Turin, operative from 1 January 2015: the new domain cittametropolitana.torino.it, already online in the snapshot from 29 November 2014, describes itself as a «second-level, wide-area territorial authority».
From the Province to the metropolitan city: the 2015 transition and the current address
In the snapshot from 1 September 2026, the same address no longer returns a readable page, but uninterpretable binary data.
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it
The provincia.torino.it website, in the snapshot from 19 December 1996, is among the first Piedmontese institutional sites online, with sections on governing bodies, territorial planning, districts and mountain communities. With the Delrio reform (law 56 of 2014), the responsibilities pass to the Metropolitan City of Turin, which publishes its own site at cittametropolitana.torino.it: in the snapshot from 29 November 2014 it defines itself as «a second-level, wide-area territorial authority».
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it
In the last live snapshot of this address, from 4 January 2012, the site retains the same institutional structure.
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it, the 2015 transition
The provincia.torino.it website is online as early as 19 December 1996, with a visit counter running since 24 January of the same year, and in 2006 it offers a portal with thematic channels, citizen services and a section devoted to the 2006 Turin Winter Olympics. With the Delrio law (no. 56 of 2014), from 1 January 2015 the Metropolitan City of Turin takes over from the Province: the site cittametropolitana.torino.it, online at least from November 2014, is still active in 2026.
From provincia.torino.it, online since 1996, to cittametropolitana.torino.it after the Delrio reform
The provincia.torino.it website was already online in December 1996, among the first Turin institutional addresses on the web, with sections devoted to Organs, Presidency, Executive Board, Council and Territorial Planning. The site remained active at least until January 2012, also publishing tenders and public contract notices.
With the Delrio law (law 56 of 2014), which established the metropolitan cities as wide-area authorities replacing the Provinces, the authority's website migrated to the address cittametropolitana.torino.it, online at least from November 2014 as the official website of the Metropolitan City of Turin.
The domain provincia.torino.it, online as early as December 1996
The provincia.torino.it website is online as early as December 1996, among the first snapshots in the archive, with its address at via Maria Vittoria 12 and a visit counter running since 24 January of the same year; in July 2006 the homepage devotes a section to the 2006 Turin Winter Olympics and Paralympics.
The provincia.torino.it portal, from 1996 to the metropolitan city
The first snapshot of provincia.torino.it, from December 1996, shows the authority's website with the sections Organs (Presidency, Executive Board, Council), Territory and the contact details of its address at via Maria Vittoria 12. By 2006 the portal had been enriched with a section devoted to the 2006 Turin Olympics and Paralympics and with thematic channels on environment, culture, employment and transport; in January 2012, under the presidency of Antonio Saitta, the online services, the URP (public relations) desk and the employment centres remained active. With the Delrio law (no. 56 of 2014), the Province's functions passed, from 1 January 2015, to the new metropolitan city of Turin, whose site cittametropolitana.torino.it was already online from November 2014.
From the provincia.torino.it portal to the new cittametropolitana.torino.it
The provincia.torino.it portal appears in the archive as early as 19 December 1996, with an index that includes institutional bodies, territorial planning, districts, mountain communities and parks; it remains online, with sections on tenders, public contracts and citizen services, at least until January 2012.
From the Province's website to that of the metropolitan city
The provincia.torino.it website was already reachable in December 1996 and remained online as the authority's portal at least until January 2012.
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it
The provincia.torino.it website, collected by the web archive as early as December 1996, was the official website of the Province of Turin, with sections on governing bodies, territory and planning; the last snapshot with this content dates back to January 2012. The authority was replaced, from 1 January 2015, under the Delrio law (law 56/2014), by the Metropolitan City of Turin, whose site cittametropolitana.torino.it has been collected by the archive starting from November 2014.
From the Province to the Metropolitan City
The domain provincia.torino.it was the website of the Province of Turin at least from December 1996: in 2006, in the midst of the Olympic season, it devoted an entire section to the Games, and in January 2012 it still published tenders and institutional pages. From 1 January 2015 the authority was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Turin, established by the Delrio law (law 56/2014): the new authority adopted the domain cittametropolitana.torino.it, already active on an experimental basis from November 2014.
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it: the 2015 transition
In the snapshot from 1 July 2006 the site presented itself as a portal with a search engine, an «Olympic section» and citizen services. The domain cittametropolitana.torino.it, which appeared in the archive on 29 November 2014, described itself as the new «second-level, wide-area territorial authority, established by the Delrio law, no. 56 of 2014», which from 1 January 2015 replaced the Province.
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it
The provincia.torino.it website is online as early as December 1996; in July 2006 it presents itself as «Provincia di Torino - Pagina Principale» (Province of Turin - Main Page), the authority's official website, and remains active with the same appearance at least until January 2012. From November 2014, after the reform that transforms the authority into a metropolitan city, the address cittametropolitana.torino.it carries on its legacy with the slogan «Una Città di Città» (A City of Cities); the site is still reachable in the check from 1 September 2026.
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it
The domain provincia.torino.it is recorded by the web archive as early as 19 December 1996: the page states visits starting from 24 January 1996 and gives its address as via Maria Vittoria 12 in Turin. The site remains active for more than fifteen years, as shown by the records from 1 July 2006 (with news about President Saitta) and 4 January 2012 (still with institutional and sports news). On 29 November 2014 the archive records cittametropolitana.torino.it for the first time, presenting itself as the website of the new authority «established by the "Delrio" law, no. 56 of 2014», set to replace the Province from 1 January 2015.
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it (2014-2015)
The domain provincia.torino.it was the authority's official website for more than fifteen years: the record from 19 December 1996, the oldest available, already shows its institutional bodies and its address at via Maria Vittoria 12; the one from 1 July 2006 documents a mature portal, with a section devoted to the 2006 Winter Olympics, while the last record with complete content, from 4 January 2012, shows the site still active under the Saitta presidency.
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it
The domain provincia.torino.it is online from 19 December 1996 as the official website of the Province of Turin; the last snapshot preserved by the archive is from 4 January 2012, shortly before the authority's transformation into a metropolitan city. The new domain cittametropolitana.torino.it is active at least from 29 November 2014 and is still online in the archive's most recent snapshot, from 1 September 2026.
From provincia.torino.it to cittametropolitana.torino.it
With the establishment of the metropolitan city of Turin, from 29 November 2014 the domain cittametropolitana.torino.it takes over, active at least until 1 September 2026.
From the Province's website to that of the metropolitan city
The Province's website, at the address provincia.torino.it, is captured by the Internet Archive as early as 19 December 1996.1 The copy from 6 January 2012 included pages devoted to tenders and public contracts, with the results of public open tenders and negotiated procedures.23 The last copy with this address's main page active dates back to 4 January 2012.4 The domain cittametropolitana.torino.it, belonging to the authority that took its place, is documented from 29 November 2014: the copy explains that the metropolitan city of Turin, established by the Delrio law (no. 56 of 2014), replaces the Province from 1 January 2015.5 The site was still online in the copy from 1 September 2026.6
The Province's website, from 1996 to 2012
In July 2006 the site devoted a specific section to the Olympics («Olympic Section»), together with an internal search engine and thematic channels [2]; in January 2012, three years before the establishment of the Metropolitan City, it kept the same general structure, with featured news and citizen services [3]. The new authority's website, cittametropolitana.torino.it, in May 2017 confined itself to declaring it was the «official site of the metropolitan city of Turin», with a notice for cases where the page had not loaded correctly [4].
From the Province to the metropolitan city
The provincia.torino.it website, online as early as December 1996 with its address given as via Maria Vittoria 12 in Turin, counted visits from 24 January 1996.1 In 2012 it offered online services, forms and tenders, with tender notices required under article 32 of law 69/2009 on legal publicity.2 From 1 January 2015, under the Delrio law (no. 56 of 2014), the Province's functions passed to the newly created metropolitan city of Turin, whose site cittametropolitana.torino.it was already online from November 2014.3
The provincia.torino.it website in the web archive
In the last working copy, from 4 January 2012, the Public Relations Office (URP) was still active at the same address, via Maria Vittoria 12, with a second contact point at corso Inghilterra 7/9.
Palazzo Cisterna open to mayors (2006)
A snapshot from 1 July 2006 of the provincia.torino.it website reports, in the «Primo Piano» (front page) column, the news that President Saitta «opens Palazzo Cisterna to the Mayors»: on Friday 30 June of that year a meeting had been held there with the mayors of Arignano and Pinerolo.1
From the Province's addresses to the Metropolitan City
The first website of the Province of Turin (provincia.torino.it), already online in December 1996, gave its address as Via Maria Vittoria 12, in Turin, with telephone number 011/57561 and fax 011/8142917.[1] At the end of 2014 a new portal, cittametropolitana.torino.it, presented itself describing the Metropolitan City of Turin as «a second-level, wide-area territorial authority, established by the "Delrio" law, no. 56 of 2014», which replaces «the Province starting on the first of January 2015».[2]
The Province's website during the Olympics and in public works
Among the tenders published in January 2012 were hydraulic works on the Pellice stream in the municipalities of Campiglione Fenile and Bricherasio, related to the flood of May 2008.2
Sources
- Registro .it (NIC) - whois
- Registro .it (NIC) - whois
- Registro .it (NIC) - whois
- web.archive.org — 19 December 1996
- web.archive.org — 1 July 2006
- web.archive.org — 4 January 2012
- web.archive.org — 29 November 2014
- Internet Archive Wayback Machine — 6 January 2012
- Internet Archive - Wayback Machine — 19 December 1996
- Internet Archive - Wayback Machine — 1 July 2006
- Internet Archive - Wayback Machine — 29 November 2014
- Web Archive (cittametropolitana.torino.it) — 1 May 2017
- Internet Archive (Wayback Machine) — 6 January 2012
- Internet Archive (Wayback Machine) — 1 September 2026
- Internet Archive — Wayback Machine — 6 January 2012