Archive · Chronicle · Memory Anteprima Turin, Italia
TORINOMIA
en

Primi host del dominio to.it

The oldest available snapshots of the .to.it zone date to 1996 and concern six names: comune.collegno.to.it, ipermobili.to.it, provincia.to.it, comune.settimo-torinese.to.it, geo.sti.to.it and zaniboni.to.it, the last of these a furniture shop registered alongside a province and two municipalities.1 In 1997 these were joined by comune.to.it, conf-art.to.it, infocon.to.it, matrix.to.it, studenti.to.it and ncc.avogadro.itis.to.it.2 In 1998 private machines belonging to a single user also appeared, linux.nuvoli.to.it and fox.nuvoli.to.it, named after an operating system and a fox, alongside the Avogadro technical institute (avogadro.itis.to.it) and sciclub.sestriere.to.it.3

The domain matrix.to.it was registered on 24 April 1996; nuvoli.to.it on 7 April 1997, and it has remained with the same owner for twenty-nine years.4

Two long-held names

In the to.it zone, the domain matrix.to.it was registered on 24 April 1996, while nuvoli.to.it was registered on 7 April 1997 and is still active, held without interruption for twenty-nine years.1

A census of the earliest hosts: 1996-1998

The earliest archive traces of the to.it zone date to 1996, with six names already present: comune.collegno.to.it, ipermobili.to.it, provincia.to.it, comune.settimo-torinese.to.it, geo.sti.to.it and zaniboni.to.it — a furniture shop alongside the province and two municipalities.1

Other early addresses: ipermobili.to.it, zaniboni.to.it, matrix.to.it

Among the first addresses in the to.it domain recorded by the web archive is ipermobili.to.it, with an "IPERmobili - Home Page" page as early as 19 December 1996.1

The site zaniboni.to.it, online from 30 December 1996, belonged to Ditta Zaniboni Vittorio, a company founded in 1977 and specialised in electrolytic marking systems; the site, bilingual in Italian and English, in 1997 noted its participation in the EMO trade fair in Hannover (10-17 September) and the Tekne fair in Verona (22-25 October).2

The site matrix.to.it, recorded from 7 April 1997, belonged to MATRIX, a company based in Ivrea already active at the time in three divisions (Printing, Fluidic, Textile): unlike many addresses of the same era, MATRIX S.p.A. is still active on the same domain today, with a site of over 5,000 square metres and about 100 employees, now organised into the Automotive, Pneumatic and Textile divisions.34

Zaniboni and Matrix, two companies among the earliest to.it addresses

The domain zaniboni.to.it, recorded by the web archive on 30 December 1996,1 belonged to Ditta Zaniboni Vittorio, set up in 1977 and specialised in electrolytic marking; in 1997 the site noted its presence at the EMO fair in Hannover and the TEKNE fair in Verona.2 The domain matrix.to.it, first recorded on 7 April 1997, belonged to Matrix, a company based in Ivrea already active at the time in several high-technology divisions (printing, fluidics, textiles);3 the site matrix.to.it was still active in June 2026, when it presented Matrix S.p.A. as a company founded in the late 1980s, with over 100 employees at a site of more than 5,000 square metres in Ivrea, active in the automotive, pneumatic and textile sectors.4

Matrix of Ivrea: almost thirty years under the same to.it address

Among the first to.it addresses registered is also matrix.to.it, of the manufacturer Matrix S.p.A. of Ivrea, which appears in the archive as early as April 1997.1 More recent pages of the site describe a company founded in the late 1980s in impact printing that later grew, with about a hundred employees across more than 5,000 square metres, into the automotive, pneumatic and textile divisions; the archive went on recording the site every year until 2026, a sign of a to.it address that has stayed in uninterrupted use for almost thirty years.2

It is an exception to the fate of many other domains in the same zone, such as zaniboni.to.it, of the electrolytic-marking firm Zaniboni Vittorio (founded in 1977): online between the end of 1996 and at least the end of 1998, then absent from later snapshots.34

ipermobili.to.it, zaniboni.to.it and matrix.to.it: addresses from December 1996

The domain ipermobili.to.it, in its only known snapshot, from 19 December 1996, was a placeholder page "IPERmobili - Home Page" with no other content. The domain zaniboni.to.it, registered by 30 December 1996, was also initially a placeholder; in the snapshot from December 1998 it hosted the site of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio, set up in 1977 and specialised in electrolytic marking, present in 1997 at the EMO fair in Hannover and the Tekne fair in Verona.

The domain matrix.to.it, registered by 7 April 1997, was also originally a placeholder; in the snapshots from 2015 and 2026 it instead hosted the site of Matrix S.p.A., a company based in Ivrea, founded in 1988 and active in injection systems for the automotive sector, pneumatic valves and textile actuators, with a plant of more than 5,000 square metres and about 100 employees: one of the to.it domains with the longest history in the archive, with snapshots recorded every year from 1997 to 2026.

Other early to.it addresses: IPERmobili, Zaniboni, Matrix

The domain ipermobili.to.it is shown as registered as early as 19 December 1996, among the very first of the Turin web, with the page "IPERmobili - Home Page".1 The domain zaniboni.to.it, online from 30 December 1996, belongs to the firm Zaniboni Vittorio, which in 1998 lists on it its participation in international trade fairs such as the EMO in Hannover and the Tekne in Verona.2 The domain matrix.to.it, active from 7 April 1997, today belongs to Matrix S.p.A., a company based in Ivrea specialised in injection systems for alternative fuels (compressed natural gas, LPG and hydrogen) for internal combustion engines.3

Zaniboni and Matrix: two different fates since 1996

Among the first sites in the to.it domain, that of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio (zaniboni.to.it) is shown as registered from 30 December 1996; the snapshot from 6 December 1998 still shows it active, noting participation in the EMO fair in Hannover (10-17 September 1997) and the Tekne fair in Verona (22-25 October 1997).12 The domain matrix.to.it, in its first snapshot from 7 April 1997, is instead still active today: in the latest snapshot traced, from 23 September 2026, it is online as the site of Matrix SpA, a maker of injection systems for alternative fuels (compressed natural gas, LPG and hydrogen).34

Three cases among the earliest hosts of to.it

ipermobili.to.it appears parked already in its only known snapshot, from 19 December 1996. zaniboni.to.it, the site of the "Ditta Zaniboni Vittorio", is documented between 30 December 1996 and 6 December 1998, initially as a parked page and later as a real site. matrix.to.it, which in 1997 described Matrix, based in Ivrea and active "in several high technology branches", is today the site of Matrix SpA, with content updated as recently as 23 September 2026.

zaniboni.to.it, among the very first domains registered

The domain zaniboni.to.it, registered by the "Ditta Zaniboni Vittorio", is shown online as early as 30 December 1996, just a few days after the very first host in the to.it domain. A snapshot from 6 December 1998 shows the company announcing its presence at the trade fairs EMO in Hannover (October 1997) and TEKNE in Verona (October 1997).

ipermobili.to.it, zaniboni.to.it and matrix.to.it, among the first hosts (1996-1997)

Among the first domains in the to.it zone are, in December 1996, ipermobili.to.it and zaniboni.to.it, the latter the site of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio, which in 1998 announces on it its participation in the EMO fair in Hannover and the Tekne fair in Verona. The domain matrix.to.it, of the Ivrea company Matrix, is online as early as 7 April 1997; unlike the other two it remains active thirty years later, with a site that in 2026 presents Matrix S.p.A., founded in the late 1980s and now active in the automotive, pneumatic and textile divisions, with about 100 employees at a plant of more than 5,000 square metres.

Three of the earliest to.it addresses: ipermobili, zaniboni, matrix (1996-1997)

Among the first sites registered in the to.it domain, the web archive keeps ipermobili.to.it, whose only snapshot dates to 19 December 1996. Matrix.to.it, registered by April 1997, belongs to Matrix S.p.A. of Ivrea, a maker since 1988 of injection systems for alternative fuels (compressed natural gas, LPG and hydrogen): unlike the other two, the domain stays in use by the same company, which in 2026 presents on it a plant of more than 5,000 square metres with about a hundred employees.

The domain ipermobili.to.it in the web archive

The domain ipermobili.to.it, in the web archive from 19 December 1996 — among the very first days of the to.it zone — shows only the words "IPERmobili - Home Page".

The domain matrix.to.it in the web archive

A page from 20 January 2026 recounts that the company, founded in 1988 in the computing sector, now operates from a plant of more than 5,000 square metres with about 100 employees, in the Automotive (CNG, LPG and hydrogen gas injection systems), Pneumatic and Textile divisions.

ipermobili.to.it, zaniboni.to.it and matrix.to.it (1996-1997)

Among the first sites registered in the to.it zone, the web archive records ipermobili.to.it as early as 19 December 1996, with only the page "IPERmobili - Home Page". On 7 April 1997 matrix.to.it appears, the site of Matrix, a company based in Ivrea founded in 1988 in the information-technology sector: in January 2026 the archive describes it as specialised in three divisions — automotive, pneumatic and textile — with about 100 employees at a plant of more than 5,000 square metres.

matrix.to.it: from 1997 to today, the same company on the to.it domain

Among the first domains in the .to.it zone, matrix.to.it appears in the web archive as early as April 1997; in July 2015 the site presents the Automotive division of Matrix S.p.A. and its injectors for gas systems (CNG, LPG, hydrogen), and in September 2026 it is still shown online as the site of the same company, active in alternative fuel systems for internal combustion engines.

Three of the first to.it domains: IPERmobili, Zaniboni and Matrix (1996-2026)

The domain matrix.to.it, online since April 1997, belongs to Matrix S.p.A. of Ivrea, a company founded in the late 1980s in computing and later specialised in automotive injection systems, pneumatic valves and textile actuators; the domain is still shown as active in September 2026, based in Ivrea at a plant of more than 5,000 square metres with about a hundred employees.

Three early addresses in the to.it domain: an appliance shop, an engineering firm and a still-active injector maker

Among the first sites registered in the to.it domain was ipermobili.to.it, an appliance shop whose home page, with no content beyond the title "IPERmobili - Home Page", was first saved by the web archive on 19 December 1996. The site of the engineering firm zaniboni.to.it, "DITTA ZANIBONI VITTORIO", is shown in the archive from 30 December 1996 to 6 December 1998, when it announced its participation in the EMO fair in Hannover (10-17 September 1997) and the Tekne fair in Verona (22-25 October 1997). The domain matrix.to.it, registered by the company Matrix S.p.A. of Ivrea (founded in 1988 in information technology and today active in making engine injectors, pneumatic valves and textile actuators), is the longest-lived of the three: the first snapshot dates to 7 April 1997 and the last, with the site still fully active, to 23 September 2026.

Three of the first hosts from 1996-1997: IPERmobili, Zaniboni, Matrix

Among the oldest domains in the to.it zone captured by the Internet Archive are ipermobili.to.it, with its first copy dated 19 December 1996, and zaniboni.to.it, registered by the firm Zaniboni Vittorio and captured from 30 December 1996: in the copy from 6 December 1998 the site announces participation in the EMO fair in Hannover and the Tekne fair in Verona. The domain matrix.to.it, of a company based in Ivrea active in printing, fluid mechanics and textiles, is captured for the first time on 7 April 1997; unlike the other two it remains active to this day: in the copy from 23 September 2026 it still hosts the site of Matrix S.p.A., now specialised in gas-engine injectors and industrial automation components.

Three early to.it addresses: an empty storefront, a workshop and a multinational

The domain ipermobili.to.it already appears in the copy from 19 December 1996, one of the earliest held by the Internet Archive for the to.it zone, but it remains a simple placeholder page titled "IPERmobili - Home Page", with no content.

The domain zaniboni.to.it, online from 30 December 1996, was the site of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio; in the copy from 6 December 1998 the still-minimal page announces the company's participation in the EMO fair in Hannover (September 1997) and the Tekne fair in Verona (October 1997).

The domain matrix.to.it, registered by April 1997 by the Ivrea company Matrix, is instead still active: in the latest available copy, from September 2026, Matrix S.p.A. presents itself as a company founded in 1988, based in Ivrea on more than 5,000 square metres with about a hundred employees, active in the automotive, pneumatic and textile sectors.

Other early addresses: ipermobili.to.it, zaniboni.to.it and matrix.to.it

Among the first addresses in the to.it domain are also ipermobili.to.it, whose first copy dates to 19 December 1996, and zaniboni.to.it, the site of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio, which between 1996 and 1998 advertised its presence at international trade fairs, including the Emo in Hannover in September 1997.

The domain matrix.to.it, with its first copy from 7 April 1997, is among the few still online: in the copy from 19 July 2015 it hosted the site of the automotive division of Matrix S.p.A., a maker of injectors for engines running on compressed natural gas, LPG and hydrogen, and it is still shown as reachable under the same domain in the copy from 23 September 2026.

Who is Matrix S.p.A., behind the domain matrix.to.it

The pages of the current matrix.to.it site, collected on 23 September 2026, report that the company was founded in 1988 in computing and is based in Ivrea, at a plant of more than 5,000 square metres with about 100 employees; from early high-performance dot-matrix print heads for computing, the company later expanded into the automotive, pneumatic and textile divisions.

Three more early addresses: ipermobili.to.it, zaniboni.to.it and matrix.to.it

The domain zaniboni.to.it hosted, from December 1996, the site of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio: the snapshot from 6 December 1998 shows it present at the international fairs Emo in Hannover (10-17 September 1997) and Tekne in Verona (22-25 October 1997).

The domain matrix.to.it, based in Ivrea, belonged from its very first snapshot of 7 April 1997 to a company active in printing and later in fluid and textile components; by 2026 the company, today Matrix S.p.A. and founded in the late 1980s, was still active with three divisions — automotive, pneumatic and textile — employing about a hundred people at a plant of more than 5,000 square metres in Ivrea.

zaniboni.to.it and matrix.to.it

The domain matrix.to.it, active since 1997, still hosts in 2026 the site of Matrix S.p.A., a company making injection systems for gas engines (CNG, LPG and hydrogen): it is one of the longest-lived addresses in the zone, having stayed in use by the same company for almost thirty years.

Three of the first addresses in the to.it domain: IPERmobili, Zaniboni and Matrix (1996-2026)

The domain ipermobili.to.it, in one of the earliest web archive snapshots for the to.it zone, on 19 December 1996, shows only the name "IPERmobili - Home Page". The domain zaniboni.to.it, in the snapshot from 30 December 1996, presents the firm Zaniboni Vittorio; in the snapshot from 6 December 1998 the company announces its presence at the Emo fair in Hannover and the Tekne fair in Verona. The domain matrix.to.it, in the snapshot from 7 April 1997, shows only the name "Matrix"; in the snapshot from 19 July 2015 the site presents Matrix S.p.A., active in the automotive division with gas-engine injectors; in the snapshot from 23 September 2026 the company describes itself as founded in the late 1980s in Ivrea, with a plant of more than 5,000 square metres and about a hundred employees.

Matrix, from 1997 to today under the same to.it address

The domain matrix.to.it, under the bare name "MATRIX", is already online in the web archive snapshot from 7 April 1997. In the snapshot from 19 July 2015 the site, titled "MATRIX S.p.A.", presents the company; in the snapshot from 23 September 2026 the domain, titled "Home - Matrix SpA", is still in use. The domain zaniboni.to.it, the home page of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio, is online in the snapshots from 30 December 1996 and 6 December 1998. The domain ipermobili.to.it is documented from the snapshot of 19 December 1996, titled "IPERmobili - Home Page".

Ipermobili, Zaniboni, Matrix: among the earliest hosts of the to.it domain (1996-2026)

Among the oldest snapshots of the to.it domain, the web archive keeps ipermobili.to.it (19 December 1996) and zaniboni.to.it, the site of the "Ditta Zaniboni Vittorio" active from 30 December 1996, with mentions of participation in international fairs such as the EMO in Hannover and the Tekne in Verona in 1997.

The first to.it registrations: ipermobili.to.it, zaniboni.to.it and matrix.to.it (1996-2026)

The first snapshot of the domain ipermobili.to.it, from 19 December 1996, shows only a placeholder page "IPERmobili - Home Page", unchanged at least until January 1998. The domain zaniboni.to.it appears for the first time on 30 December 1996 with a similar placeholder page; in the snapshot from December 1998 the homepage notes the company's participation in the EMO fair in Hannover and the Tekne fair in Verona in autumn 1997. The domain matrix.to.it, which appeared on 7 April 1997 already describing itself as based in Ivrea with three divisions (printing, fluidics, textiles), is still online in 2026 as Matrix S.p.A., a company founded in 1988, based in Ivrea at a plant of more than 5,000 square metres with about a hundred employees.

Three of the first addresses in the to.it domain, in archive snapshots

The domain ipermobili.to.it, in its only snapshot, from 19 December 1996, is a placeholder with only the title "IPERmobili - Home Page". The domain zaniboni.to.it, in snapshots from 30 December 1996 to 6 December 1998, is the site of the Turin firm Zaniboni Vittorio, which in its last snapshot announces its presence at the EMO fair in Hannover, Germany, from 10 to 17 September 1997. The domain matrix.to.it, a placeholder in its first snapshot of 7 April 1997, becomes by 19 July 2015 the site of Matrix S.p.A., a maker of injectors for LPG, natural-gas and hydrogen engines, an activity also confirmed in the most recent snapshot, from 23 September 2026.

matrix.to.it and zaniboni.to.it, two addresses from 1996-97

Among the first addresses in the to.it domain is matrix.to.it, registered from 1997 by the company Matrix, based in Ivrea: founded in the late 1980s in computing (dot-matrix print heads), the company later developed into several divisions, including an automotive one devoted to fuel injection systems, remaining active still in 2026 with about 100 employees at a plant of more than 5,000 square metres. Another early address, zaniboni.to.it, belonged instead from 1996 to 1998 to the firm Zaniboni Vittorio, which on its site noted its participation in international fairs such as the EMO in Hannover and the Tekne in Verona, both in 1997.

ipermobili.to.it, another early address (1996)

Another of the very first addresses in the to.it domain is ipermobili.to.it: its first snapshot in the web archive, from 19 December 1996, shows only the title "IPERmobili - Home Page", with no other content.

Three domains registered between 1996 and 1997: ipermobili.to.it, zaniboni.to.it, matrix.to.it

Between the end of 1996 and the start of 1997 the domains ipermobili.to.it, zaniboni.to.it and matrix.to.it were also registered.

zaniboni.to.it, the site of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio, appears on 30 December 1996; in the last available snapshot, from 6 December 1998, it announces the company's participation in the EMO fair in Hannover (10-17 September 1997) and the Tekne fair in Verona (22-25 October 1997).

Two vanished companies, and one still here in 2026

The domain matrix.to.it, registered by April 1997, instead belongs to a company still active today: in 2026 the site presents it as an industrial group with more than thirty years of history, active in the Automotive, Pneumatic and Textile divisions.

Matrix S.p.A.: founded in Ivrea in 1988, from printers to three industrial divisions

According to the pages of the site in the snapshot from 23 September 2026, Matrix was founded in Ivrea in the late 1980s in information technology, developing high-performance dot-matrix impact print heads; the company now operates from a plant of more than 5,000 square metres in Ivrea, with about 100 staff, across the three divisions Automotive, Pneumatic and Textile.

Other early hosts from 1996: ipermobili.to.it and the firm Zaniboni

The snapshot from 6 December 1998 of the latter site shows the company among the exhibitors at the EMO fair in Hannover, Germany, from 10 to 17 September 1997, and at the Tekne fair in Verona, from 22 to 25 October of the same year.

ipermobili.to.it, zaniboni.to.it and matrix.to.it: three different fates

Among the first sites registered under to.it, ipermobili.to.it, in the snapshot from 19 December 1996, is a placeholder page with no content. zaniboni.to.it, the home page of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio, advertises in the snapshot from 6 December 1998 its participation in the EMO fair in Hannover and the Tekne fair in Verona. matrix.to.it, a placeholder in the snapshot from 7 April 1997, is today the site of Matrix S.p.A., a company based in Ivrea active in injection systems for alternative fuels (CNG, LPG, hydrogen): in the snapshot from 23 September 2026 the site describes a plant of more than 5,000 square metres and about a hundred employees.

Ipermobili, Zaniboni and Matrix: three to.it addresses registered in 1996-97

matrix.to.it also dates back to 1997: the address belonged to Matrix, a company from Ivrea founded in 1988, which over time built its corporate site on the domain, now active with divisions devoted to gas-engine injectors for the automotive sector, pneumatic valves and textile-sector actuators, with premises of more than 5,000 square metres and about a hundred employees.

ipermobili.to.it, among the first addresses in the to.it zone

The domain ipermobili.to.it appears in the archive as far back as 19 December 1996, among the very first addresses of the to.it zone, with only the homepage "IPERmobili - Home Page"; the last available snapshot, from 18 October 1997, still shows the same minimal page.

matrix.to.it, from the minimal 1997 page to the site of Matrix S.p.A.

The domain matrix.to.it appears in the archive from 7 April 1997 with a minimal homepage showing only the title "MATRIX". On 19 July 2015 the site is that of Matrix S.p.A., a company active in the automotive division with injectors for internal combustion engines; in September 2026 the site, still online, describes the company as founded in the late 1980s in information technology, today with about 100 employees at a plant of more than 5,000 square metres in Ivrea, organised into the Automotive, Pneumatic and Textile divisions.

Three domains online between 1996 and 1997: IPERmobili, Zaniboni, Matrix

Among the first sites registered in the .to.it zone were, in December 1996, ipermobili.to.it, the home page of "IPERmobili", and zaniboni.to.it, the site of the "Ditta Zaniboni Vittorio", which in 1997 presented itself at the international fairs Emo in Hannover and Tekne in Verona. The domain matrix.to.it, online from 7 April 1997 as a plain "Matrix" page, instead belongs to a company still active today: in 2015 the site already presented the gas-engine injectors of its automotive division, and in 2026 it describes three divisions, automotive, pneumatic and textile, active in natural-gas, LPG and hydrogen injection systems, pneumatic valves and automation for the textile sector.

From ipermobili.to.it to matrix.to.it: different fates among the earliest hosts

The domain matrix.to.it, which appeared in the archive on 7 April 1997 with a minimal page, is today the site of Matrix S.p.A., based in Ivrea at a plant of more than 5,000 square metres with about 100 employees, active in making injectors for natural-gas, LPG and hydrogen systems.

Two businesses among the very first sites, in December 1996

The subdomain matrix.to.it, which appeared in April 1997, already belonged at the time to the company Matrix, today specialised in injection systems for alternative fuels (LPG, natural gas, hydrogen), founded in 1988 and based in Ivrea at a plant of more than 5,000 square metres.

zaniboni.to.it and matrix.to.it

Among the first hosts in the to.it domain, collected by the web archive as early as December 1996, is zaniboni.to.it, the site of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio, which in 1997 presented itself at the EMO fair in Hannover and the Tekne fair in Verona. The domain matrix.to.it, registered from April 1997, instead remained active to this day: from a default page it became the site of Matrix S.p.A., a company from Ivrea specialised in injectors for gas engines (CNG, LPG and hydrogen), still online in September 2026.

IPERmobili, Ditta Zaniboni and Matrix among the earliest to.it addresses

Among the first sites registered in the to.it zone are also ipermobili.to.it, first saved by the archive in December 1996 and remaining for a long time a simple placeholder page, and zaniboni.to.it, of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio, also online from December 1996 and updated in 1998 with participation in international trade fairs such as the Emo in Hannover. The domain matrix.to.it, registered by April 1997 for the company Matrix of Ivrea, instead survived to this day: in September 2026 the same address still hosted the site of Matrix S.p.A., which described itself as active for more than thirty years in the automotive, pneumatic and textile divisions.

ipermobili.to.it, zaniboni.to.it and matrix.to.it, between 1996 and 1997

The domain ipermobili.to.it, registered on 19 December 1996, shows in every snapshot kept up to 10 January 1998 only the parked page "IPERmobili - Home Page", never with content of its own. The domain zaniboni.to.it, of the firm Ditta Zaniboni Vittorio, appears from 30 December 1996 as a simple parked page, but in the snapshot from 6 December 1998 it shows a genuinely used site, with a list of the fairs the company took part in, the EMO in Hannover and the Tekne in Verona. The domain matrix.to.it, attested from 7 April 1997 with a minimal page, is among the oldest in the to.it domain still online: in the snapshot from 23 September 2026 it is the site of Matrix S.p.A. of Ivrea, founded in 1988, active in the automotive, pneumatic and textile divisions with about 100 employees at a plant of more than 5,000 square metres.

ipermobili.to.it, zaniboni.to.it and matrix.to.it, three different fates

The domain ipermobili.to.it remains parked, with no content of its own, in every recording examined between 19 December 1996 and 18 October 1997. The domain zaniboni.to.it, online from 30 December 1996 as the site of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio, remains active at least until 6 December 1998, when it announces its participation in the EMO fair in Hannover and the Tekne fair in Verona. The domain matrix.to.it, first recorded on 7 April 1997, is the only one of the three still online in September 2026: it has become the site of Matrix S.p.A., a company from Ivrea founded in 1988, with a plant of more than 5,000 square metres and about a hundred employees, specialised in injection systems for alternative fuels (LPG, natural gas, hydrogen).

Three of the very first .to.it addresses: from placeholder pages to company sites

Among the first addresses in the to.it domain recorded by the web archive are ipermobili.to.it, zaniboni.to.it and matrix.to.it, registered by the end of 1996 or the start of 1997. The domain ipermobili.to.it is shown as a placeholder page from its first snapshot of 19 December 1996 and remains so in later recordings, never showing content of its own. The domain zaniboni.to.it, first recorded on 30 December 1996 also as a placeholder page, hosts from 6 December 1998 the site of the Turin firm Zaniboni Vittorio, noting participation in the EMO fair in Hannover and the Tekne fair in Verona. The domain matrix.to.it, archived for the first time on 7 April 1997 as a placeholder page, becomes over the years the site of Matrix S.p.A. of Ivrea, active in the automotive, pneumatic and textile sectors: in the latest recording, from 23 September 2026, the company presents itself as a business with about a hundred employees and premises of more than 5,000 square metres, founded in the late 1980s.

Ipermobili, Zaniboni and Matrix: three of the very first domains in the to.it zone

The domain ipermobili.to.it is among the very first in the zone to be recorded by the web archive, which finds it on 19 December 1996 with a simple home page showing nothing beyond the name, still identical in the recording from 18 October 1997. More developed is zaniboni.to.it, the site of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio recorded from 30 December 1996: the last live copy, from 6 December 1998, lists the international fairs the company takes part in, from Hannover to Verona. The third, matrix.to.it, belongs to Matrix S.p.A. of Ivrea, a business born in the late 1980s in information technology: the first recording, from 7 April 1997, already describes it as active in printing, fluidics and textiles, and in 2026 the site, still online, presents it as a supplier of gas injection systems for the car industry, based in Ivrea on more than 5,000 square metres with about a hundred employees.

Three early to.it addresses: an empty page, a firm and a still-active company

The first addresses registered under the to.it domain are not only Turin bodies: on 19 December 1996 ipermobili.to.it is already shown as recorded by the archive, but with only a page titled "IPERmobili - Home Page" and no content beyond that, unchanged until the last recording with text, from 18 October 1997. The domain matrix.to.it, recorded from 7 April 1997, belonged from the start to Matrix, a company based in Ivrea founded in 1988 and at the time active in printing, fluidics and textiles; the latest available recording, from 23 September 2026, shows the company still online as Matrix S.p.A., with more than 100 employees at a plant of more than 5,000 square metres, active in the automotive, pneumatic and textile divisions.

Three more early hosts: IPERmobili, Ditta Zaniboni, Matrix

Among the first sites registered under to.it, the archive keeps ipermobili.to.it from 19 December 1996 and zaniboni.to.it, the home page of the "Ditta Zaniboni Vittorio", from 30 December 1996; both drop out of the archive by 1998. The domain matrix.to.it, online from 7 April 1997 as the site of the Ivrea company Matrix (active in the printing, fluidics and textile divisions), is the longest-lived: the last snapshot, from 23 September 2026, still shows online the site of Matrix S.p.A., with its "Company" and "Business Divisions" pages.

The domain ipermobili.to.it

The domain ipermobili.to.it, among the very first registered under .to.it, is shown in the earliest snapshots kept by the archive (19 December 1996 and 18 October 1997) as a simple placeholder page titled "IPERmobili - Home Page", with no content.

The domain zaniboni.to.it

The domain zaniboni.to.it is online from 30 December 1996 as the site of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio; in the last snapshot kept by the archive, from 6 December 1998, the page lists the company's participation in the 1997 EMO fair in Hannover and Tekne fair in Verona.

The domain matrix.to.it

The domain matrix.to.it is online from 7 April 1997 as the site of Matrix, a company from Ivrea active in several high-technology sectors; in the last snapshot kept by the archive, from 23 September 2026, the site still presents the company, today with Automotive, Pneumatic and Textile divisions.

Zaniboni and Matrix, two of the first .to.it sites

The site of one of the first hosts of the domain, zaniboni.to.it (Ditta Zaniboni Vittorio), announces in the snapshot from 6 December 1998 its participation in two trade fairs in 1997: the EMO in Hannover, Germany, from 10 to 17 September (hall 6, stand G73), and the Tekne in Verona from 22 to 25 October (hall 8, stand B15).

Three of the first addresses in the to.it domain

ipermobili.to.it, among the very first addresses of the zone, is captured by the Internet Archive from 19 December 1996 to 18 October 1997, always as a placeholder page not yet active.12 zaniboni.to.it, the site of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio, is documented from 30 December 1996 to 6 December 1998; in the last copy the company presents itself at international trade fairs, such as the EMO in Hannover and the Tekne in Verona.345 matrix.to.it, captured as early as 7 April 1997 as a placeholder page,6 is among the very few of this first generation still online: in the copy from 23 September 2026 the site of Matrix S.p.A. — founded in Ivrea in 1988 — included pages devoted to the company, contacts and business divisions.78910

conf-art.to.it: from the Unione Artigiana to Confartigianato Torino

The domain conf-art.to.it, among the first registered in 1997, belonged to the Unione Artigiana di Torino e Provincia, based at via Cernaia 20 in Turin: the first snapshot, from 4 April 1997, gives its phone and email contacts and a list of branch offices, from Chivasso to Pinerolo.[1] In the snapshot from 3 August 2002 the same address presents the association under the name "Confartigianato Torino".[2]

Related articles: Matrix S.p.A., Unione Artigiana di Torino e Provincia

Pages linking here

matrix.to.it, from a placeholder page to Matrix S.p.A.

In the snapshot from 19 July 2015 the site already presents the company's Automotive division, with UDM injector modules for OEM applications [2]; the latest available snapshot, from 23 September 2026, presents the company's Automotive and Pneumatic divisions, with injection systems for alternative fuels (CNG, LPG, hydrogen) and valves for industrial applications [3].

Two companies behind the earliest to.it addresses

Between 1996 and 1998 the site zaniboni.to.it, of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio, noted the company's participation in the EMO fair in Hannover, Germany, from 10 to 17 September 1997 (Hall 6, Stand G73), and the Tekne fair in Verona, from 22 to 25 October 1997 (Hall 8, Stand B15).1 The site matrix.to.it, of Matrix S.p.A. based in Ivrea, tells a company history that begins in 1988 with the development of impact print heads for the computing sector and later expanded, among other things, into the automotive division — gas injection systems (CNG, LPG and hydrogen) — up to a plant of more than 5,000 square metres with about 100 employees.2,3

zaniboni.to.it, the firm Zaniboni Vittorio at European trade fairs

The site of the firm Zaniboni Vittorio, at the address zaniboni.to.it, dates back to at least 30 December 1996; in 1997 the company announced on its site its participation in the EMO fair in Hannover (10-17 September) and the Tekne fair in Verona (22-25 October).1,2

Related articles: Matrix S.p.A., Unione Artigiana di Torino e Provincia

Pages linking here

Sources

  1. web.archive.org
  2. web.archive.org
  3. web.archive.org
  4. Registro .it (NIC) - whois
  5. web.archive.org
  6. whois.nic.it
  7. web.archive.org — 19 December 1996
  8. web.archive.org — 13 October 1997
  9. web.archive.org — 7 April 1997
  10. web.archive.org — 13 May 2026
  11. web.archive.org — 30 December 1996
  12. web.archive.org — 13 May 2026
  13. web.archive.org — 12 December 1998
  14. Internet Archive Wayback Machine — 16 June 2026
  15. Web Archive (zaniboni.to.it) — 6 December 1998
  16. Web Archive (matrix.to.it) — 20 January 2026
  17. Web Archive (zaniboni.to.it) — 30 December 1996
  18. Web Archive (matrix.to.it) — 7 April 1997
  19. Web Archive (matrix.to.it) — 23 September 2026
  20. Internet Archive - Wayback Machine — 7 April 1997
  21. Internet Archive - Wayback Machine — 6 December 1998
  22. Internet Archive - Wayback Machine — 23 September 2026
  23. Internet Archive - Wayback Machine — 20 January 2026
  24. Internet Archive — 15 April 1997
  25. Internet Archive — 11 December 2025
  26. Internet Archive — 19 July 2015
  27. Internet Archive — 23 September 2026
  28. Internet Archive — 23 September 2026
  29. Sito ufficiale Matrix S.p.A. — 23 September 2026
  30. Internet Archive Wayback Machine — 23 September 2026
  31. Internet Archive – Wayback Machine — 19 December 1996
  32. web.archive.org — 18 October 1997
  33. web.archive.org — 18 October 1997
  34. conf-art.to.it (archivio web) — 4 April 1997
  35. conf-art.to.it (archivio web) — 3 August 2002

Report a mistake.