Archive · Chronicle · Memory Anteprima Turin, Italia

Interaction Design Institute Ivrea

The domain of the institute where Arduino was born no longer leads to its pages, but remains alive in the hands of whoever took it over.

Image from the Common Crawl publication
From the publication by Common Crawl

The Interaction Design Institute Ivrea was the institute where, in 2005, the Arduino project was born. Its old address, interaction-ivrea.it, no longer leads to the institute's pages: visitors today are redirected to an unrelated site, fcjohndoe.com.

The domain has nonetheless stayed active in the hands of whoever took it over: the digital certificates issued for interaction-ivrea.it cover the period from March 2017 to August 2026, 115 in total.[1] In Common Crawl's web graph, the domain ranks 6,009,364.[2]

A placeholder page in 2000

The first archive snapshot of interaction-ivrea.it, from 30 August 2000, shows only a placeholder page with the institute's name, with no other content.1

The domain interaction-ivrea.it since 2000

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, recorded by the web archive on 30 August 2000, hosted at the time a minimal page with only the institute's name, "Interaction Design Institute Ivrea".1 In the archive's more recent records, in December 2024 and September 2026, the domain was redirected to an unrelated site, with no content left relating to the institute.2

The first snapshot of interaction-ivrea.it, in August 2000

The first known snapshot of the site interaction-ivrea.it, dated 30 August 2000, shows a page with only the institute's name, with no other content.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the closure

After the institute closed, the domain interaction-ivrea.it was taken over by third parties: from 9 June 2021 the Web Archive records it as a site of online trading advice, devoted to cryptocurrencies and financial brokers, with no connection to the original institute.1 On 5 December 2022 the domain is again without content, showing only a notice, in German, that no website is currently available for it.2

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the closure

The domain of the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea, interaction-ivrea.it, was parked in the first available snapshot, from 30 August 2000. The institute's site never appears active in the archive: from 9 June 2021 the domain is instead occupied by a blog about online trading, entirely unrelated to the institute, still present in the last capture of 5 December 2022.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the institute's closure

The web archive's first snapshot of the domain interaction-ivrea.it, from 30 August 2000, carries the title "Interaction Design Institute Ivrea" but with no content, as a page under construction. A snapshot from 9 June 2021 instead shows the domain reused for a site devoted to online trading and cryptocurrencies, with no further reference to the Turin institute; a final snapshot from 5 December 2022 presents it as a free domain, with no active site.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the institute's closure

The domain interaction-ivrea.it appears in the web archive from 30 August 2000, with a minimal page bearing nothing beyond the institute's name. In the snapshot from 9 June 2021 the domain, by then expired, hosts a site unrelated to the institute, devoted to online trading and cryptocurrency guides. In the last snapshot, from 5 December 2022, a placeholder page in German appears instead, reporting that there is no site for the domain.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the closure: from an empty page to an online trading blog (2000-2022)

The first archive copy of the domain interaction-ivrea.it, from August 2000, shows only a nearly empty placeholder page, with the institute's name but no other content. The domain has stayed active after the institute closed: in June 2021 it hosted an Italian-language blog devoted to online trading, with no link to the original institute.

The last working copy, from December 2022, shows the domain reduced to a generic parking page in German, with no content of its own.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it in the web archive (2000-2022)

The first snapshot of the domain interaction-ivrea.it in the web archive, from 30 August 2000, simply shows the name "Interaction Design Institute Ivrea". In 2021 the same address instead hosts a site unrelated to the school, devoted to online trading and cryptocurrency guides; by the end of 2022 the domain is parked, with a notice in German reporting the absence of an active site.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it in the web archive

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, in the web archive since 30 August 2000, remains a placeholder page for a long time. After the institute closed, the domain was reused for unrelated content: in June 2021 it hosts a site of online trading advice with no link to the institute, while in December 2022 it shows a notice in German ("Für diese Domain steht momentan keine Website zur Verfügung", no website available for this domain).

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the closure: from the parked page to the online trading blog (2000-2022)

The domain interaction-ivrea.it appears in the web archive as early as August 2000 as a parked page, with no content of its own. In June 2021 it is instead occupied by a blog devoted to online trading and cryptocurrencies, with no reference to the institute. In the last available snapshot, from December 2022, the domain shows only a placeholder message in German reporting the absence of an active site.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the closure: from online trading to an inactive page (2021-2022)

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, no longer associated with the institute after its closure, was in 2021 occupied by a generic site of content on online trading and cryptocurrencies, with no reference to the former institute: a snapshot from 25 April 2021 hosted an article titled "Trading Criptovalute, fra exchange e CFD" ("Trading cryptocurrencies, between exchanges and CFDs"), with coverage of Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple, and another, from 9 June of the same year, a promotional text on online trading. In the snapshot from 5 December 2022 the domain instead had no site, with only the German notice "Für diese Domain steht momentan keine Website zur Verfügung" ("No website is currently available for this domain").

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the institute's closure

The domain interaction-ivrea.it was later reused for content unrelated to the institute: in April 2021 the archive records Italian-language articles on online trading and cryptocurrencies, while in December 2022 the page showed only a notice in German ("Für diese Domain steht momentan keine Website zur Verfügung", meaning "no website is currently available for this domain").

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the closure: from an empty page to an online trading blog

The domain interaction-ivrea.it is first captured by the Internet Archive on 30 August 2000, with a page showing only the institute's name, with no content. Years after the school's closure, the domain passed to other operators: a copy from 9 June 2021 shows it occupied by a blog devoted to online trading, with articles on cryptocurrencies and broker guides dating back at least to 2017; in the copy from 5 December 2022 the site instead appears as a holding page in German, with no content.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the closure: from the empty page to the trading blog (2000-2022)

After the school closed, the domain was reused for unrelated purposes: the copy from 9 June 2021, and internal pages dated 25 April 2021, show an Italian-language blog devoted to online trading, cryptocurrencies and broker reviews, whose oldest traceable article dates back to June 2017. In the last working copy, from 5 December 2022, the domain had returned to a registrar's placeholder page, in German, reporting the absence of an active site.

The domain's fate after the closure: an online trading blog (2017-2022)

Years after the institute closed, the domain interaction-ivrea.it was taken over by third parties and hosted, at least between 2021 and 2022, an anonymous blog devoted to online trading and cryptocurrencies, with no link to the former institute.

In December 2022 the domain had no active site, showing a placeholder page in German.

The site interaction-ivrea.it, from design institute to expired domain (2000-2022)

The site interaction-ivrea.it, in the web archive's snapshot from 30 August 2000, shows only the name "Interaction Design Institute Ivrea", with no other content. In the snapshot from 9 June 2021 the domain, no longer linked to the institute, hosts an Italian-language blog devoted to online trading. In the snapshot from 5 December 2022 the domain has no active site, with a message in German reporting the lack of content.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the institute's closure (2000-2022)

A web archive snapshot from 30 August 2000 shows the domain interaction-ivrea.it as a simple placeholder page.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, from parking to the online trading blog (2000-2022)

In the snapshot from 9 June 2021 the domain, by then expired, hosts a site of advice on cryptocurrency trading, with no link to the original institute. In the snapshot from 5 December 2022 the domain is parked, with a notice in German reporting the absence of an active website.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the institute's closure

In a snapshot taken after its closure, that of 9 June 2021, the domain is reused for a site of online trading advice, titled "Come fare trading online – Tutte le strategie e le opinioni per un trading online di successo" ("How to trade online – all the strategies and views for successful online trading"), with no further reference to the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the institute's closure (2000-2022)

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, in the web archive's first snapshot from 30 August 2000, was a placeholder page with no content. After the institute closed it was reused for a site of online trading content, as shown by the snapshot from 9 June 2021; by 5 December 2022 all that remained was a default German-language page from the hosting provider.

The domain after the closure: from an almost empty page to a trading blog

The archive's first available snapshot, from 30 August 2000, shows the domain interaction-ivrea.it with a nearly empty page, bearing only the name "Interaction Design Institute Ivrea". The domain then changed purpose several times: the snapshot from 9 June 2021 shows it occupied by a blog devoted to online trading, while the one from 5 December 2022 presents it as a generic page in German, with no actual site ("Für diese Domain steht momentan keine Website zur Verfügung").

From design school to online trading blog

After the school closed, the domain was reused for entirely different content: in the snapshot from 9 June 2021 it hosts a blog of online trading advice, with articles on cryptocurrencies, exchanges and CFDs, still online in the snapshot from 5 December 2022.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the school's closure

In the snapshot from 9 June 2021 the same address instead hosts a site of online trading advice, with no further link to the design school.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, from the closed institute to the online trading blog

In the last live snapshot, from 5 December 2022, the domain is reduced to a placeholder page in German, "Für diese Domain steht momentan keine Website zur Verfügung" ("no website is currently available for this domain").

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, from an empty page to an online trading site

The domain interaction-ivrea.it appears in the archive's first snapshot, from August 2000, already as an empty page with only the institute's name in the title. From 2021 the domain hosts a site of online trading advice with no link to the institute; in December 2022 it finally presents itself as an empty page in German, reporting that "no website is currently available" for the domain.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, from the 2000 page to the online trading site

The site interaction-ivrea.it, already online in August 2000, showed only the words "Interaction Design Institute Ivrea", with no other content visible in the snapshot.

After the institute closed, the domain was reused: in 2021 it hosted a site of advice on online trading and cryptocurrencies, with articles dating back to 2017, with no link to the original institute. In December 2022 the address showed a default German-language page from the hosting provider, reporting the absence of an active site.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, from the institute to a trading blog

After the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea closed, the domain was reused: in 2021 it hosts a generic blog devoted to "online trading", with no reference to design or to Ivrea; by December 2022 it ends up on a default page from the hosting provider, in German, reporting the absence of a site for that domain.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, from design institute to online trading blog

In the years following the institute's closure, the address was reused for content unrelated to Turin: in June 2021 the archive records an Italian-language blog titled "Come fare trading online" ("How to trade online"), with 2017 articles on cryptocurrencies, brokers and investment strategies. In the last available snapshot, from December 2022, the domain showed only a generic message in German ("Für diese Domain steht momentan keine Website zur Verfügung").

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, never used by the institute

The domain interaction-ivrea.it was already parked at the archive's first snapshot, in August 2000, and never hosted the actual content of the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea. From 2021 the domain name is reused for an Italian-language blog devoted to online trading, and from December 2022 it returns to a generic parking page in German, reporting the absence of a linked site.

The institute's domain, reused for online trading content

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, inactive after the institute closed, was later reused for content unrelated to its history: in June 2021 it hosted promotional articles on cryptocurrency trading and online trading platforms, while in December 2022 it showed only a German-language notice that no site was available for that domain.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the closure

No archive snapshot preserves the site of the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea with its own content: the first snapshot, from August 2000, already shows only a default page; from 2021 the domain is taken over by a finance-themed blog unrelated to the institute, and in 2022 by a parked page in German.

After the institute: online trading, then an empty page

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, which had hosted the site of the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea, had by June 2021 been converted into a site of online trading content ("Come fare trading online"), with no further reference to the institute; in December 2022 it instead showed a placeholder page in German, with no content.

The domain turned into an online trading site

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, which already appears in August 2000 under the name "Interaction Design Institute Ivrea", changes content entirely in the following years: the record from June 2021 shows a site devoted to online trading ("Come fare trading online – Tutte le strategie e le opinioni per un trading online di successo"), and in December 2022 it appears generically as "www.interaction-ivrea.it", with no further reference to the original institute.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the institute's closure

After the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea closed, the domain changed hands: records from 25 April 2021 show it occupied by a site devoted to online trading guides, with no reference to the school that gave it its name; in the record from 5 December 2022 the domain has no active site.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the institute's closure

The domain interaction-ivrea.it, online with the institute's site from 30 August 2000, changes its use entirely after its closure: the snapshot from 9 June 2021 shows it occupied by a page devoted to online trading ("Come fare trading online – Tutte le strategie e le opinioni per un trading online di successo"), unrelated to the institute; the last snapshot preserved by the archive, from 5 December 2022, shows a generic page with no content.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the institute's closure

The site of the Interaction Design Institute Ivrea is online at interaction-ivrea.it from 30 August 2000; after the institute closed the domain was reused for unrelated content, such as an online trading site documented from 9 June 2021, up to the last snapshot preserved by the archive, from 5 December 2022.

The domain interaction-ivrea.it after the institute's closure

The institute's site, at the address interaction-ivrea.it, has been captured by the Internet Archive since 30 August 2000.1 In the copy from 9 June 2021 the same address hosts entirely different content, a blog of online trading advice;2 around April 2021 the blog published, among other things, articles on cryptocurrency trading and online trading guides.34 In the copy from 5 December 2022, the last one collected by the archive, the address instead returns the default page of a German hosting provider, with the notice "no website is currently available for this domain".5

Sources

  1. crt.sh
  2. Common Crawl
  3. web.archive.org — 30 August 2000
  4. web.archive.org — 28 December 2024
  5. Web Archive (interaction-ivrea.it) — 9 June 2021
  6. Web Archive (interaction-ivrea.it) — 5 December 2022
  7. Internet Archive - Wayback Machine — 9 June 2021
  8. Internet Archive - Wayback Machine — 5 December 2022
  9. Internet Archive - Wayback Machine — 30 August 2000
  10. Internet Archive - Wayback Machine — 30 August 2000
  11. Internet Archive — 25 April 2021
  12. Internet Archive (Wayback Machine) — 25 April 2021
  13. Internet Archive — Wayback Machine — 25 April 2021

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